Nothing brightens a room quite like a vase filled with vibrant flowers, their colours popping, their fragrance subtly perfuming the air. But too often, that joy is short-lived, as petals begin to droop and water turns murky.
Wondering how to make flowers last longer? Here is practical advice on how to extend the life of your blooms from seasoned florists.
1. Start With A Squeaky Clean Vase
The foundation of long-lasting flowers begins with a clean vase. Bacterial growth is a major enemy of cut flowers, leading to quicker deterioration. So, how do you make cut flowers last longer?
Before arranging your flowers, ensure your vase is squeaky clean and free from soap residue. Mixing hot water and white vinegar can remove any build-up, setting the stage for fresh, longer blooms.
Do note that the material and shape of the vase can influence flower longevity. For instance, metal vases can affect the pH level of the water, while clear vases allow for more sunlight, potentially encouraging algae growth.
The vase's size should also be proportional to the flower arrangement to provide adequate support and water distribution.
2. Add Fresh Water And Flower Food
Plants in their natural environment receive nutrients from the soil, which support their health and longevity. However, once cut, flowers lose access to these nutrients and can deteriorate more quickly.
To keep your flower arrangement fresh, fill your vase with fresh water and add the recommended amount of flower food. Commercial flower food contains vital nutrients that help the flowers extend their vase life for longer.
Flower food also contains ingredients that prevent bacterial growth in the vase water.
3. Cut Stems At An Angle Under Warm Water
Once flowers are cut, they lose their natural source of water and nutrients. Despite being placed in water, the disruption of their vascular system makes it difficult for them to uptake water efficiently, leading to dehydration and wilting.
Hence, another tip on how to make fresh-cut flowers last longer is to maximise water uptake. To ensure your flowers can drink every bit of that nourishing water, re-cut the stems at a 45-degree angle under warm water.
This prevents air bubbles from forming and increases the surface area for water absorption. For best results, re-trim the stems and change the water every two to three days.
4. Remove Lower Leaves To Prevent Bacterial Growth
When flowers are cut, the cut stem can quickly become blocked by bacteria, which inhibits the flower's ability to absorb water. Hence, preventing bacterial growth is essential.
Lower leaves below the water line can decompose, leading to bacteria build-up and a shorter vase life for your blooms. Carefully remove these leaves to keep the water clean and your flowers alive longer.
5. Keep Your Blooms Cool And Away From Direct Sunlight
High temperatures can increase the rate of transpiration and ethylene production, while very low temperatures can damage the flower cells. Both extremes can cause flowers to wilt more rapidly.
Avoid direct sunlight, heat sources, and drafts, as these can cause your fresh flowers to dehydrate quickly. Instead, place your flower arrangements in a cool spot to prevent them from sitting flat in direct light, which accelerates wilting and ethylene gas production, shortening the life of your blooms.
6. Try Natural Preservatives
A tried and true way to mimic commercial flower food is by adding a few drops of clear spirits, like vodka, and a teaspoon of sugar into the vase water.
Sugar nourishes plants, while alcohol helps reduce bacterial growth. Alternatively, a mixture of lemon-lime soda and water can provide the necessary sugar and acidic environment to keep your flowers fresh longer.
7. Regular Maintenance
Regularly check your flower arrangements for signs of wilting or dead flowers. Removing these not only improves the appearance of your fresh flower but also helps prevent the spread of bacteria to other flowers.
Additionally, ensuring the vase water is clean and at the right level (about three-quarters full) will help your flowers stay hydrated and extend their life.
8. A Dash Of Hair Spray
Believe it or not, a quick spritz of hairspray can do the trick! That's right, just like it preserves your hairstyle, hair spray can help your blooms stay perky and beautiful.
Stand a foot away from the arrangement and give the undersides of the leaves and petals a light spray. Be cautious not to overdo it, as too much can damage the flowers.
Hair spray should be used as a temporary fix to keep flowers looking fresh for a special occasion or event rather than as a long-term solution for extending their overall vase life.
9. Add A Copper Penny
Some florists swear by the old wives' tale of placing a copper penny and a sugar cube in the vase of water. Copper is believed to act as an acidifier, fighting off bacteria growth in your vase, while the sugar provides additional nutrients to the flowers.
10. Utilise Charcoal Or Aspirin
Just like the copper penny, a piece of charcoal or a crushed aspirin added to the vase water can help keep the water clean and prevent the growth of bacteria, ensuring your flowers stay fresh for a longer period. Some claim aspirin can lower the pH level of the water, which might help with water uptake.
11. Avoid Ethylene Gas Sources
Ethylene gas, produced by ripening fruit and vegetables, can prematurely age your flowers. Keep your vase away from the kitchen or any place where fresh produce is stored to avoid exposure to ethylene gas, which can cause your flowers to wilt sooner.
12. Use The Right Water Temperature
While the initial advice is to use warm water for better absorption, the ongoing water temperature can vary based on the type of flowers. For most cut flowers, cooler water is beneficial as it reduces the rate of decay and the ageing process.
However, tropical flowers prefer warmer water, which mimics their natural environment and helps them absorb water more efficiently.
13. Leverage The Power Of Sunlight Carefully
While direct sunlight can be harmful to cut flowers, indirect sunlight can help certain flowers bloom more fully. If your fresh flower bouquets contain buds that haven't opened yet, a little indirect sunlight can encourage them to bloom. Just move them back to a cooler, shaded area once they've opened.
14. Consider A Floral Refrigerator
For those truly dedicated to prolonging the life of their bouquets, consider storing your flowers in a floral refrigerator overnight.
This mimics the cool temperatures of a flower shop and can significantly extend the vitality of your blooms. Just ensure the refrigerator is not too cold, as freezing temperatures can be as harmful.
Flowers Known For Their Longevity
Flower longevity can vary significantly based on the type, care, and environment. But these flowers stay fresh longer than other varieties, making them ideal choices for fresh flower bouquets and arrangements:
- Alstroemeria (7-14 days): Alstroemeria flowers are known for their beautiful, speckled blooms and various colours. They continue to open and bloom after being cut, providing long-lasting beauty.
- Chrysanthemums (14-21 days): Chrysanthemums, or mums, are known for their longevity and beauty. Their variety in colour and form makes them a versatile choice for any arrangement.
- Carnations (7-14 days): Carnations are popular for their ruffled appearance and sweet fragrance and their ability to last up to three weeks in a vase. They come in many colours and are often used in arrangements for their durability and longevity.
- Lilies (10-14 days): Certain types of lilies, such as Asiatic and Oriental lilies, have a long vase life. Their large, fragrant blooms make a dramatic statement in any setting.
- Gladiolus (7-10 days): These tall, striking flowers open from the bottom up, providing a prolonged display of colour.
- Orchids (14-21 days): Cut orchid blooms, especially varieties like Cymbidium or Dendrobium, can last up to three weeks in water. Their exotic appearance and array of colours make them a favourite for long-lasting arrangements.
- Roses (7-10 days): While the longevity of roses can vary depending on the variety and care, many can last a week or more in a vase.
- Freesia (7-10 days): Freesia is appreciated for its fragrance and delicate blooms, lasting up to three weeks in a vase. This flower is available in various colours: white, yellow, pink, red, and purple.
- Zinnias (7-12 days): Zinnias come in various vibrant colours and add a cheerful pop to any arrangement.
- Sunflowers (7-14 days): Sunflowers are known for their bright, sunny appearance. Their large heads and sturdy stems make them stand out in any arrangement.
Conclusion About How To Make Fresh Flowers Last Longer In Vases
Making fresh flowers last longer involves simple yet effective steps such as regular water changes, proper trimming, and avoiding direct sunlight, which can significantly extend the vibrancy and life of your bouquets.
Explore The Daily Blooms for an exquisite collection of fresh blooms in a box and various fresh and dried flower arrangements tailored for any occasion. We pride ourselves on offering free same-day delivery across Singapore, with a special welcome offer of 5% off on your first order!
Check out our bloom box of the day now!
Frequently Asked Questions About How To Make Flowers Last Longer In A Vase
Can I Put My Flowers Near Appliances?
It's best to avoid placing your near heating or cooling appliances in the path of strong drafts. These conditions can lead to dehydration and wilting. Instead, find a cool, shaded spot to display your flowers.
Do Home Remedies Like Adding Sugar Or Vinegar To The Water Work?
Yes, some home remedies can be effective. Sugar acts as plant food, providing energy to the flowers, while vinegar or a tiny bit of bleach helps keep the water free of bacteria. However, using these in moderation and according to reliable recommendations is important.
Is Flower Food Really Necessary?
Commercial flower food provides a balanced mix of nutrients, sugar, and antibacterial agents designed to mimic the flowers' natural growing conditions, helping them last longer. While not necessary, it can significantly enhance the longevity and health of your blooms.
Can I Put Different Types Of Flowers Together In One Vase?
While you can mix different flowers, it's essential to know that some flowers (like daffodils) can secrete substances harmful to other flowers. Research compatibility or ask a florist to ensure all your chosen varieties can coexist without shortening each other's vase life.
